Thursday, September 3, 2020

Sean O’Sullivans Critical Reflection Attempt Essay Example for Free

Sean O’Sullivans Critical Reflection Attempt Essay Basic intelligent composing investigates different individual encounters by dissecting the social, political and social setting that theyre written in. They empower essayists to comprehend their qualities and predispositions. Through a near investigation of writings I can fundamentally break down the mode, kind, register, structure, crowd and setting. The writings â€Å"Transmutations Scientist (A progressive bio-building socio-logical role)† and â€Å"The Parrot and the Pot Bellied Pig† are two writings I have decided to consider. Because of the distinction in kind both of these natural writings are great instances of new age bits of writing in the English classification. What's more I have additionally consolidated my content â€Å"Rapunzel Shaves for Leukaemia† to communicate comparable literary similitudes and to additionally show my improvement in proficient composition. Through the possibility of the sarcastic and story classification in bodily form, arrangers can acquaint responders with a hyperbolized comprehension of various subjects through a comedic nature. â€Å"The Parrot and the Potbellied Pig† is a mocking, invented short story that is one of numerous from the novel â€Å"Squirrel looks for chipmunk† by creator David Sedaris. Sedaris being an effective humorist and radio patron had an aim to keep in touch with an accomplished crowd who appreciatesâ humorous accounts and the ridiculous thought of creatures in peculiar grown-up circumstances. Through Sedaris’ utilization of Animal portrayal he opens up a scope of thoughts and subjects that is impossible if real people were to be utilized. Through this procedure characters are decontextualized and generalizations related with these characters are featured. Sedaris’ (2010) â€Å"What truly drives me is the cash. That, and the free alcohol. † (p. 119) quote recommends the Parrot is a cliché alcoholic writer, yet through the figurative utilization of the ‘Parrot symbol’ as opposed to a real human, the thought is stifled and seen as an ente rtaining structure of writing as opposed to an individual assault on ones calling. Creator Sedaris additionally endeavors to fuse a scope of issues into his tale. Media emotionalism and bigotry are two primary topics communicated in the content, through the cunning portrayal and circumstance of the story; these issues are brought into the light through an alternate point of class. The creator shows the characters, for example, the Parrot and the Vietnamese Pot Bellied Pig to imitate the characters of real true people. â€Å"I see the,† the parrot stated, and she scratched the word â€Å"self loathing in her note pad†. (Sedaris, 2010, p. 121. ) Is a case of media melodrama communicated through the Parrot as she deciphers the Pigs counter to her inquiry erroneously and with a lot of predisposition. Furthermore the topic of bigotry is unmistakably introduced through the Pig, â€Å"He had been full all through his childhood, and the long periods of verbally abusing had formed his grown-up life as well as twisted it† (Sedaris, 2010, p. 123. ) despite the fact that this from the outset may appear to be an issue of self-perception, I trust it incorporates racial implications, proposing the bigotry of the Americans towards the Vietnamese since the times of the Vietnam War. In saying this Sedaris had the option to escape this thought because of the creature portrayal of the heroes. All in all the essayists utilization of overstatement complements the general topic of the content â€Å"Pot Bellied Pig† being the conspicuous model stretches out a plan to the crowd, in this manner making the content a type of amusement through its sarcastic nature. Using explicit language highlights and entertaining undertones the content â€Å"Transmutations Scientist† mirrors â€Å"The Parrot and the Potbellied Pig† albeit every content is an alternate classification. This content is seen as a promotion in spite of the fact that it is of an invented nature. Through this type half and half from work ad an individual can truly observe an unpredictable point of view the creator has used to make such a content. The ‘Transmutations Scientist’ utilizes increasingly formal language fitting to the class of an ad. This conventional language is additionally stressed using logical language utilized in the piece; â€Å"mutation†, â€Å"micromanipulation† and â€Å"conditioning† are case of this kind of language utilized by the creator. Despite the fact that the language shows a perplexing register for this arrangement, the real reason for existing is to engage crowds along these lines â€Å"The Parrot and the Potbellied Pig† does. Accordingly, utilizing the language highlight of ‘jargon’ the crowd is qualified to show in the comedic idea of the content. Essentially in â€Å"The Parrot and the Potbellied Pig† every content are introduced as humorous creations. Likewise the two writings are proposed for a knowledgeable crowd who value a sort of amusingness where they would need to think basically so as to comprehend the writers thought processes. Taking everything into account the content â€Å"Transmutations Scientist† matches comparable language highlights to the principal text â€Å"The Parrot and the Potbellied Pig† through this crowds are given a more prominent comprehension of the arrangers intentions and motivating forces. Through basically examine a specific book, another innovative piece can climb into an alternate sort. My content â€Å"Rapunzel Shaves for Leukaemia† exhibits a structure that has likenesses to â€Å"Transmutations Scientist†; every content has a fantasy register that has been appropriated into another class structure. â€Å"Popular supermodel Rapunzel participated in the ‘Worlds Greatest Shave’ development to fund-raise for the Leukemia establishment of Far Away. â€Å" (Appendix 7. ) As appeared in this statement, it is clear I have made an understood progress between a fantasy and an authentic true occasion. What's more, I have LEGITIMATE FACTS INTO MY TEXT â€Å"EACH DAY AN AVERAGE OF 30 INDIVIDUALS WILL BE GIVEN THE DEVASTATING NEWS THAT THEY HAVE Leukemia, LYMPHOMA, MYELOMA OR A RELATED BLOOD DISORDER† (APPENDIX 7. ) THROUGH THE USE OF THIS TECHNIQUE, I CAN INFORM READERS OF THE IMPORTANCE OF A SOCIAL ISSUE AS WELL AS ENTERTAINING THROUGH THE USE OF HUMOR. In spite of the fact that THIS IMAGINATIVE PIECE OF WRITING ISN’T as solid a the others as it was composed at my own hand It despite everything had various dependable language highlights permitting the piece to pass on its essential message, to engage. A book can investigate a wide range of thoughts and subjects, in this manner making it toâ be a tenable bit of composing. ‘The Parrot and the Potbellied Pig’ exhibits extraordinary mocking perspective on social issues, while engaging responders. ‘The Transmutations Scientist’ consolidates language highlights, for example, language and blends in with fantasy implications to make a powerful advert to humor crowds. All in all my content ‘Rapunzel Shaves for Leukaemia’ doesn’t incorporate the basic fortification of believable writings it shows that the change of a book can prompt more prospects of sort. Every content includes a wide scope of perspectives that can be looked into all together toâ transform a creation into a sound and deliberate bit of work. APA Reference List: O’Sullivan, S. (2014). Rapunzel Shaves for Leukemia. Reference section 7. Sedaris, D. also, Falconer, I. (2010). Squirrel looks for chipmunk. first Ed. New York: Little, Brown and Co. , pp. 118-129 Transmutations Scientist A progressive bioengineering socio-logical job. (1982). New Scientist, p. 882. Indeces 1. Opportunity What is Freedom? Opportunity is having the option to drive whatever vehicle down to the neighborhood supermarket and purchase 100 jars of coke. Opportunity is having the option to cruise your fathers’ yacht around the Greek Islands to shareâ a summer sentiment with your sweetheart. Opportunity can be voiced through a wrath of mediums, for example, heading out over the world to meet notorious Cuban Dictator, Fidel Castro and lounge in his Fidelity. Opportunity to me is demonstrating my hottest emotions to anybody ready to tune in, and offer and counter, back to me. Today my com111 Tutor didn’t need to show me how to fuse the word bewilder into a sentence. In any case, I get it was her decision, which is a meaning of opportunity. To the old Mayan’s, the Flamingo speaks to expectation and opportunity in their locale, so the idea of opportunity goes back to early history. I completely appreciated this activity; I think I’m going to adore this class. 2. Impressions of Wiradjuri Country Wiradjuri nation is a tremendous excellent land that individuals like me doesn’t get the chance to investigate regular. I recollect the first occasion when I entered these parts, not knowing the miracles this land could offer an individual like me. Looking out the front window of the vehicle, the blue murkiness of the radiant Great Dividing Range blew my mind. As I went through the thick backwoods down into the valley of this land, I stuck my head out the window so I could take in the sweet fragrance of the eucalyptus gum. 3. Play area. The Playground situated at the intersection of Brilliant and George St Bathurst was vandalized once more by nearby University Students. Around 2am on Wednesday the fourteenth of March three University understudies were accounted for creating an uproar and lighting fire to the swings in the play area. In spite of the fact that the Brilliant St play area is overwhelmingly barren and invaded with dead leaves, it despite everything is a significant piece of the network. A nearby older man heard chuckling from the recreation center, while in his home that late evening taking a shot at his paperclip assortment. So he called the specialists. â€Å"I wish the network will doâ something to fix this nonsense† he cited today. The recreation center will even now be open tomorrow regardless of this episode. So cut the family down the weathe

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Rochester as the Rake in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre Essay -- Jane Ey

Rochester as the Rake in Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre  The rake got one of the most perceived figures of the Restoration Comedies. The rake character was viewed as unmarried, skeptical, coarse however with the habits of a courteous fellow, manipulative and self serving. By the twentieth century the rake had offered away to the Regency dandy and the dim Byronic saint of Victorian writing. In any case, the rake doesn't totally vanish from twentieth century books. Charlotte Bronte revives the Restoration legend in the production of Edward Rochester in Jane Eyre. Edward Rochester displays a significant number of the characteristics related with the Restoration rake; he controls the lady around him and his activities are self serving. Bronte’s rake changes simply enough that she can introduce her character as both saint and miscreant which in the long run considers his reorganization. Perusers are regularly misdirected into accepting that the rake ought to be seen as a reprobate, subsequently their opposition in tolerating Edward Rochester as a rake. Nonetheless, as Harold Weber proposes that perusers ought not be worried with whether the rake develops as a legend or a scalawag †he should [. . .] be both (Weber 53). The rake’s abuse of ladies classifies him as reprobate. Rochester’s abuse of Jane and different ladies in the story is contemptible. He admits that he utilized Blanche Ingram to make Jane desirous. Rochester concedes that he pretended romance with Miss Ingram (261; ch.24). Rochester beguiles Blanche into accepting his plan was marriage; yet she was only a pawn in his sentimental triumph of Jane. The entire time Rochester seeks after Jane he is as of now wedded to Bertha. Rochester conceals his marriage trying to discover his meaning of a progressively reasonable spouse. He t... ...tion. In the production of her saint, Edward Rochester, Charlotte Bronte revived the Restoration rake. Rochester groups numerous attributes related with the rake. His previous existence is nonexistent without talking about some previous sweetheart. He misleads Jane into accepting he is unmarried. In the same way as other rakes, Rochester can be seen as both scoundrel and legend. While his activities towards different characters in the novel are detestable, Bronte presents them in such a way, that the reader’s feelings lie with Rochester. Rochester atones for his defiled way of life and is compensated by the passing of Bertha and his union with Jane.  Works Cited Bronte, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. Ed. Beth Newman. Boston: St. Martin’s, 1996. Weber, Harold. The Restoration Rake-Hero: Transformations in Sexual Understanding in Seventeenth-Century England. Madison U of Wisconsin P, 1986.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Management Theory and Practice for Theory- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about theManagement Theory and Practicefor Agency Theory. Answer: Presentation Different elements decide the accomplishment of an association. Hierarchical speculations help associations to recognize the issues and present examples and structures that augment the effectiveness of critical thinking strategies and expands profitability. This report fundamentally examinations the different hypotheses of authoritative activity and talks about the chance of consolidating the speculations as one all inclusive hypothesis. Basic Analysis of Agency and Determinist Theories in Organizational activity Organization Theory Organization hypothesis portrays the administration of connections between the individuals who are setting the work and the individuals who are accomplishing the work. At the point when an individual recruits somebody to accomplish a work, he makes a relationship with the individual employed (Ashkanasy Humphrey, 2011). The individual recruits when the person in question can't accomplish the work or isn't eager to do it. This hypothesis alludes the employing party as the head and the recruited party as the operator. In the corporate part, the investors are the foremost who moves the activity to the administration to carry out the responsibilities for their benefit. These administration individuals are the specialists of the investors. This hypothesis expresses that each individual be the head or the specialist is spurred to work to satisfy its personal circumstances. This is the principle downside of the hypothesis. On the off chance that both the gatherings work for their personal ci rcumstance, at that point the inspiration of operators will unavoidably struggle with the objective set by the head. Principals anticipate that specialists should satisfy the objectives set by them and work exclusively for the enthusiasm of the objective (Bergeron et al. 2013). Office Loss is the standard for estimating the distinction between the normal aftereffects of the objective set by the head and the real results, which the specialists bring by their strategy. Organization misfortune becomes most elevated when the specialist doesn't effectively satisfy the objective however work just for satisfying its personal matters. Both the gatherings are answerable for limiting the office misfortune. Head and operator can limit the office misfortune by sharing basic interests. The chief can decrease organization misfortune by understanding the results of the specialist's activity. The primary test of this hypothesis is to set a standard for operators' activities in corporate level so the specialists work for the objective of the chief by putting aside their personal circumstance (Berry, Carpenter Barratt, 2012). In Agency connections, the operators ought to have moral duties regarding their activity and basically can't deny them since they go about as specialis ts for their principals. Instances of organization connections in account incorporate Investment brokers who go about as specialists for their principals or the customers and the monetary guides who go about as operators for their customers or principals. Organization hypothesis is a questionable hypothesis however it has monstrous significance. Williamson in 1985 distinguished that specific people showed crafty conduct and not the whole mass. Subsequently, he proposed associations create techniques for screening the dependability of the workers (Sevenpillarsinstitute.org, 2017). Slope in 1990 expressed that even in a circumstance where everybody is slanted to carry on artfully, there would be people who will never break trust and work with co-activity. Donaldson in 1990 condemned this hypothesis as less created and a distorting approach. He expressed that this hypothesis ignores other research works and it has an extremely restricted meaning of work inspiration (Sevenpillarsinstitute.org, 2017). As indicated by him, it has predominance in hierarchical financial matters and corporate administration preventiveness. He saw that associations ignored the customary hierarchical speculations and with respect to conduct and dependability and took a shot at creating suspicions. Perspectives are distinctive for the supporters of this hypothesis. For instance, Podrug in 2010 expressed that controlling individual conduct prompts more grounded artful conduct, lessens dependability lastly brings about doubt. Tipuric in 2008 upheld this hypothesis expressing that the aims of specialists are clear when the head and the operators have normal interests (Sevenpillarsinstitute.org, 2017). Populace Ecology This hypothesis has confronted numerous reactions. Youthful in 1988 and Donaldson in 1995 expressed that this hypothesis is vague and comes up short on a general concurrence on the meanings of the key develops. Youthful expressed that the specialties, dormancy or paces of natural change are difficult to comprehend and depict. As there is a lacking of the exact meaning of the develop, regular conceptualization over the field is troublesome and it isn't plausible to sum up various settings (Chiang Hsieh, 2012). Then again, Singh and Lumsden in 1990 expressed that the analysis of the absence of order wide definition isn't helpful in light of the fact that as indicated by them these builds are utilized in different teaches and doesn't have a functional definition in those fields likewise (Freepatentsonline.com, 2017). There are additionally issues with the application and system of this hypothesis. The hypothesis can be ordered into two principle types dependent on the technique for popu lace characterization. One grouping is of Hannan and Freeman. As per them as associations are not the same henceforth, specialists need to characterize hierarchical structures as indicated by the exploration issue. McKelvey expressed that every association and populace ought to have diverse logical orders. The hypothesis faces analysis on the demography of the associations that the scientists analyze (Chun et al. 2013). Astley and Van de Ven in 1983 and Perrow in 1986 expressed that the hypothesis just arrangements with littler associations in light of the fact that greater associations are insusceptible to a determination procedure. Then again, numerous scholars thought about this analysis as limited. Caroll in 1984 and Barnett in 1990 expressed that analysts have likewise analyzed huge and amazing associations for its size reliance, mastery in innovative frameworks and size-based division of populace. Van Witteloostuijn in 2000 expressed that this hypothesis needs point by point e xamination in light of the fact that there is center around enormous scope quantitative investigations. Delacroix and Caroll in 1983 expressed that hierarchical financing investigations of this hypothesis are constrained in light of the fact that they don't think about ineffective discoveries. Astley and Van De Ven in 1983 expressed that this hypothesis is an excessive amount of deterministic (Freepatentsonline.com, 2017). Basic Contingency Theory This hypothesis expresses that one structure doesn't fit all associations. The structure that fits certain possibilities are the best structures (Colquitt, Lepine Wesson, 2011). Galunic and Eisenhardt in 1994 expressed that this hypothesis is static and can't manage changes in the association. Then again, Parsons in 1961 expressed that this hypothesis depends on a functionalist custom of sociology and considers associations fit to adjust to evolving conditions (Freepatentsonline.com, 2017). As indicated by Hamilton and Shergill an association in fit is profoundly gainful which prompts its development of size. Chandler, then again, expressed that this extension causes an adjustment in possibilities, which is a rebel in existing structure and subsequently prompts low execution. SARFIT is a procedure delineated in the principle hypothesis of basic possibility, which signifies basic adjustment to recover fit. There is a difference between the primary basic hypothesis and SARFIT. The basi c hypothesis is a balance hypothesis where associations are portrayed as achieving fit and afterward in harmony. SARFIT then again considers associations as briefly fit until there is an overflow of possibilities brought about by its extension. Pundits of this hypothesis contend that it's anything but a decent recommendation for the associations to change as indicated by the adjustment in possibilities in light of the fact that the possibilities itself change to fit with the association (De Wit, Greer Jehn, 2012). Institutional Theory This hypothesis gives a rich and complex perspective on associations. It examines the interior and outer variables influencing associations. This hypothesis is a compensating hypothesis for an association since it gives substantially more significance to the partners for choosing the authenticity of an association, in contrast to different speculations (DuBrin, 2013). This hypothesis is considered as the best-fit methodology. Rowan inspected that this hypothesis and discovered that an association is consistent and dependable when there is co-activity in its condition. Tolbert and Zucker likewise bolstered this hypothesis that associations under tension embrace changes rapidly. Di Maggio and Powell expressed that the institutional weights increment the homogeneity of authoritative structures. Asset Dependency Theory This hypothesis depicts the hierarchical terms as for those assets that the associations need to endure. It is a valuable hypothesis for portraying the distinctions of intensity across associations and the selection of methodologies (Eatough et al. 2011). As indicated by certain scholars, this hypothesis is the fundamental motivation behind why some charitable associations have marketed more. Hillman et al. (2009), Davis and Cobb (2010), Drees Heugens (2013), Sharif Yeoh (2014) have talked about the significance of this hypothesis in impacting authoritative conduct through coalitions, joint endeavors, mergers and acquisitions (Hrmguide.co.uk, 2017). The hypothesis has gotten numerous reactions. Donaldson in 1995 expressed that as the hypothesis centers around the significance of intensity structures it ignored financial aspects and proficiency factors that impact authoritative conduct. Tolbert in 1985 expressed that the complaint that this hypothesis gets in view of its grouping of material assets isn't completely obvious. Johnson in 1995 expressed that the hypothesis can be stretched out to incorporate representative assets. Clegg in 1998 expressed that the hypothesis isn't right founded on a limited idea of intensity controlling target assets. The

Application of ANT in Computing

Question: 1. Gather, dissect, present and remark upon business information. 2. Recognize the connection between PC equipment and programming. 3. Portray the most widely recognized kinds of programming programs and clarify how they might be utilized to upgrade the board capacities. Answer: Presentation This exposition examines the processing reports and investigations them by Actor Network Theory. In every report which is in a few or the other route identified with PCs news there are at any rate two actants (it could be more than two). Actant is any authorities; it could be a gathering or a person who can relate or part with different experts. Actants go into sorted out affiliations, which thus describe them, assign them, and outfit them with subjectivity, action, substance, and desire, and. Additionally, actants are viewed as basically ambiguous, with no from the previous substance, and it is through the frameworks where they relate that actants surmise their tendency (Callon 2012). Also, actants themselves make as frameworks. Actants are mixes of representatively contributed hardware, characters, relations, and inscriptions, frameworks arranged to do settling inside other varying frameworks. This paper means to distinguish all extraordinary actants that exists in alluded processing report, and how these actants rely upon one another. Additionally, this article will cover when an Actant follows up on another Actant, how does this change/alter the conduct of the Actant being followed up on. In this exposition, we will contend on the system observation, in an increasingly exact way it could be said as, the ANT (on-screen character arrange hypothesis) expects to uplift the comprehension of system piece just as its development all through the data framework association (Callon 2012). Entertainer Network Theory The Actor-Network Theory likewise called the human study of understanding is a socio-mechanical determinism at first made by Science Technology Study analysts as an undertaking to appreciate the techniques of advancement and data improvement in science and innovation. The theory is an unquestionably convincing, yet significantly tested in its procedure to appreciate individuals and their interchanges with non-human things. Insect is a hypothesis which thinks about the entire thing as entertainers or actants and characterizes the relationship among those actants or substances, initially created in the fields of humanities social science. Follow up on Humans This hypothesis expresses that there is no distinction among non-human element and human substance on the ontological ground. Subterranean insect distinguishes that non-human actants has a significant influence in the system and are not totally constrained by human actants; anyway information structure specialists must not misuse it by accepting that non-human actants are of much significance in contrast with human actants as this prompts techno-determinism which is totally conflicting to ANT. Follow up on Material Environment Subterranean insect doesnt as a rule clarifies the presence of any system, in actuality is progressively keen on the framework of entertainer systems, how the system has been shaped and how might they self-destruct. Follow up on Cultures In various data frameworks perusing ANT has been used to investigate on strength of system and from this time forward appropriation of the innovation anyway as we see dynamic quality and complex of the frameworks, it could be seen that rather than adjustment, conclusion and arrangement, the catchphrases have now been changed to irregularities, ambiguities, multiplicities and indecision. Understanding the new time isn't about conclusion and adjustment. Rather, it is about more exceptionally delegated exhibitions. Investigation Using Actor Network Theory (ANT) Figuring News Story 1 The figuring report which has been alluded here spotlights on Digital child ventures point, an advanced actant, which expresses that Can Computer see like a human infant? In a progressively elaborative manner it could be said as Is it workable for a PC to learn things by observing and cooperate with its encompassing likewise? (Jeremy 2016). The essential actant in this story is human actant as it is the fundamental wellspring of data that must be seen by man-made consciousness which is auxiliary actant here for example Advanced actant. Here Digital actant is totally needy upon the human actant. Man-made consciousness is planning to perceive the PCs vision, a computerized actant, of fluffy or fractional pictures of articles, for example, ponies, hawks, planes and so forth in contrast with the human actant. Expectedly, minds of human confirm obviously superior to a PC at identifyingthese minimalimages even as they got minor and harder to perceive. In any case while looking at both actants computerized and human, it discovered hints that PC vision calculations could be improved, and man-made consciousness may figure out how to comprehend theworld the manner in which a developing human does since its introduction to the world. People cerebrum utilizes some structure square component to distinguish fluffy or little pictures while the PC doesn't utilize any such element. The examination shows that human acknowledgment is both particular and better when contrasted with computerized reasoning calculations. Online laborers go about as the product actants as the story required in excess of 14000 members and it was difficult to carry every one of them to the lab. Consequently human actants relied on a product actant for example Amazon Mechanical Turk to finish the test (Jeremy 2016). On the size of culture At the social scale, the story recognizes how the PC vision calculations and human mind interpret the pictures. This new advanced actant for example interpreting of pictures demonstrated sudden fall in the redesign of pictures by the human mind. At the point when recently looked at PC calculations did more terrible than the human cerebrum yet when the pictures were made fluffy or little, there was very little of the acknowledgment hole. Registering News Story 2 This registering report which has been alluded is about an application DetectEarthquake, a product actant that utilizes GPS sensors, another product actant for the discovery of seismic tremors, a social actant, and assesses their area extent progressively (Patel 2016). This product innovation potentially will prompt a conservative overall seismic framework, an auxiliary actant, which could caution people about the focal point of the quake with the goal that they could get some an opportunity to reach to some protected spot. The dependant actant here saw as is US Geological Survey Group, A human actant which follows up on the information from the system, a product actant, which are ten to hundred seismic stations dispersed kilometers separated. GPS increasing speed meters that could take steady estimations at a particular zone can moreover recognize long stretch ground advancement at a geological inadequacy that, with an unexpected appearance of created qualities, brings about a seismic tremor (Patel 2016). Social Scale At the size of culture, the story recognizes how the cell phone system will utilize the sensors in various nations around the world. In the nations like Nepal or Haiti where no seismic system is accessible yet are available billions of advanced cells, this wonder could bring about minimal effort framework to caution the individuals about the quake and spare lives however much as could be expected. Information Scale At the size of information organization, this story involves a sharp calculation that can recognize seismic tremor shakes and action of human. This is finished by perceiving the abundancy and recurrence of the accelerometer signs. Upgrading Management The utilization of computerized child venture could support the equipment and programming actants in future. For ex-Someday higher PCs could enable Cortana Siri, fundamental accomplices in people tablets and PDAs, to see or social co-activities or human articulations. A few different advances could likewise be enabled, for example, equipment actants ex flying automatons or self-driving vehicles improving them prepared to see their general environmental factors. For example, driverless auto pros have been trying to improve the PC vision estimations that engage robot automobiles to see quickly walkers, cars, and various articles making the rounds. Issues raised by Contemporary Computing It needs countless systems to decide the shakes which probably won't be available at each area. So it won't work at each area. Likewise, still there are numerous bugs that are available with the application and it has exceptionally less no.of clients. Enormous Data age is the essential issue with this application. As the application needs to keep up the total information of the earth it requires enormous volume space and the recovery speed will be moderate along these lines. Consequently to deal with additional bytes of data equal handling will be required alongside new investigation calculation. Human conduct is influenced most by these advanced devices as it builds the reliance on an elevated level. Contemporary Computing is counterproductive however progressively like eating in overabundance which blocks progress and headway. It causes people groups neural channels to rot while completing a few things on the double. Anyway there are numerous acceptable sides to it as correspondence is essential for judgment, association, and arranging. It is required for handling data. Trade of input is one of the most wanted motivations to have contemporary registering in our day by day life. Likewise without it, it is difficult to oversee worldwide activities. End As talked about in the presentation part this paper had looked into upon most recent figuring reports and had investigated them utilizing entertainer arrange hypothesis. It could be reasoned that any actant doesnt have its own worth except if it is being followed up on by some other actant or it follows up on some other actant. All the actants found in these two stories were by one way or another associated with each other. No actant has a worth except if it follows up on other actant or followed up on by another. GPS sensors in report 2 would have no worth on the off chance that they dont have an actant to assess magnitu

Friday, August 21, 2020

Marketing and the Church

Questions: 1. Therapist G.D.Weibe in 1952 brought up the issue why cant you sell fraternity like you sell cleanser? Since this time, advertising has been utilized to advance enemy of smoking, non-benefit associations, for example, World Vision and uber temples. What are the difficulties of advertising a thought, social reason or church?2. Advertising direction or the capacity of associations to comprehend the requirements and needs of its clients and address those issues and needs is the bedrock of contemporary showcasing system. In any case, a key test for the congregation is whether to tune in to its enrollment if what they need is conflicting to the standards of the congregation. For instance, should the congregation underscore an item direction (as transgression: I realize what is correct and I will convince the enrollment instead of the participation knows better, let me adjust)? Discuss.3. Do you accept that CKBC ought to build up an advertising procedure? On the off chance that you do, w hat parts of showcasing system should the congregation focus on? On the off chance that you don't concur, contend your case.4. Fold recommends that verbal exchange is a significant part of the special strategy. On the off chance that you were promoting CKBC, how might you create work of mouth strategies? 5. Fundamentally assess and upgrade the present promoting system and strategies that CKBC takes part in. Answers: 1. Advertising has been done in practically all divisions that, for example, showcasing non-beneficial association like NGOs, promoting business to build clients and so on. It is exceptionally amazing to take note of that small promoting has been done to places of worship to persuade and expand their individuals. Church pioneers conviction that telling the assemblage the expression of God is sufficient however they should realize that here work resembles selling a cleanser which must be finished with high persuading of the clients to buy it. This is extraordinary slip-up and this may cause them to lose their devotees to different religions. Strict advertising is imperative to houses of worship in spreading the gospel and winning soul (Cutler Bob D, 1992). Places of worship in this century are confronting extraordinary difficulties which incorporate rivalry from science and innovation which has changed the philosophy of people in general. This has caused temples to lose numerous individuals to different religions. Christianity has been truly influenced in Australia as the numbers are truly lessening. In the present overview just 64 % of the countrys residents are Christians. This raises an extraordinary alert to the places of worship which need to think of methodologies to showcase themselves to expand individuals. The places of worship have attempted to showcase themselves in the media however general society some of the time overlook the message, channels to drive the gospel, for example, Family Tv have been set up yet not many watch them to get fed with the expression of God. Beyond any doubt the congregation has lost the taste to numerous individuals which is opposite as it ought to be the salt of the earth. Genuinely, it is difficult for houses of worship to showcase their thoughts as they have money related requirements. This difficulties have made church enrollment diminish and others have been shut totally. Holy places should look new strategies for endurance simply the manner in which the CKBC did of having a site to build its inclusion and has logo for individuals to separate itself in the other association. Ensure that the congregation is solid which is shown by the development similarly as sound plant is seen through the development. Chapels ought to have efforts to contact more ind ividuals and furthermore campaigns and through this they will develop. The development is noted when chapels win more spirits for God. The congregation business resembles a business and like all organizations it should set up techniques to contend adequately and get by in the difficult condition or be terminated (Shaull et al. 2000). 2. Temples are these days confronting a ton of difficulties because of expanding changes in data and innovation. Individuals have had different reasoning which at times is contractual worker to the lessons of the congregation. This has made divisions among the congregation individuals and making places of worship free enrollment. Belief systems have changes and thusly individuals have gone to zones where they think their inclinations are all around served. Australia had at first high quantities of Christianity however now they have dropped radically because of various reasoning and convictions brought by innovation (MacKenzie et al. 1999). Chapels have been trapped in issue as the initiative attempts to gauge whether to show what the individuals what to hear or train what is truly written in the sacred writings which is the standard of reality and possibly lose a portion of its individuals. This has been an incredible issue to houses of worship as individuals have diverse attitude. In the event that places of worship become item situated by lecturing the good news of truth expecting that enrollment will expand they will not be right. This is on the grounds that dominant part of the individuals are not pulled in with reality yet materials things. Some need to be related with an acclaimed and notable church, others need to go to houses of worship which are all around built and structured, others need to go to temples with ministers notable around the world, others need to have confidence in science and innovation rather than the good news of truth among numerous others reasons. Chapels in this way, to guarantee that they hold and draw in more individuals they ought to be all round by grasping innovation and the various people groups belief systems in encouraging the standard of truth to guarantee that none is deserted. They ought to convince the individuals as opposed to expecting they realize better to benefit themselves to the houses of worship. Pioneers of houses of worship ought to have adequet information on the most proficient method to deal with the devotees and non-adherents to guarantee serene conjunction of the two groups.They ought not denounce however shows the significance and negative marks of the new innovation (Allporty Gordon W,196) 3. Truly, the congregation ought to create are promoting system to keep it from losing the individuals. The fundamental objective of the congregation to lecture the expression of God to all the individuals to motivate them and make them changes their methods of wrongdoing. It is miserable to note from the examination did that the individuals from CKBC were significantly outside the network it was situated in. the congregation needs systems to guarantee that the nearby individuals are individuals since they are the close to most people. It is additionally debilitating to realize that the quantities of Christians are currently 64% and along these lines the congregation should take measures to expand its individuals and shield the individuals from decrying Christianity in Australia. Rivalry to chapels is high the same number of individuals are turning out to be nonbelievers, muslins and so on houses of worship should stand firm and have the option to contend adequately and proficiently (Grant Robert M,1991) So as to guarantee that it accomplish its objectives the congregation should focus on affecting ability and information to the individuals with the goal for them to help the congregation in persuading more individuals. Through this the individuals may spread the uplifting news to non-individuals thus winding up persuading them to be individuals. It ought to likewise promote the congregation through the site made to empower the open realize it better. The congregation has done well by building a play area as it will be a road for gatherings and it can activate more individuals to go along with it (Belch at el. 2003). 4. As Tucks recommends, it genuine that informal exchange is the best way to elevate a congregation to guarantee that numerous individuals goes along with it. Right off the bat, through verbal exchange a devotee can impact of persuade the other party completely by giving that person the advantages of the congregation. Through thusly any inquiries or uncertainty raised by the other party are offered an explanation to their acceptable. This can propel the individual to be intrigued to join the congregation as trust is exceptionally made (Kazmi et al. 2009). Also, through this methods for ad almost no assets are need as the expense is low. This would be extremely powerful for the congregation as it has no huge base of funds. At last, this kind of advancement of the congregation will assemble its image name and empower it be referred to in a more extensive territory as informal spreads quick. (Wagner, 2013). It is critical to take note of that not all instances of verbal publicizing become effective. The intensity of persuading depends on the person who is the adherent and at times the individual in question may neglect to persuade the other party and depicts an extremely pessimistic picture unconsciously. this might be through the data he/she gives out or the reaction of the inquiries posed. Along these lines the other party may neglect to be a piece of the individuals from the congregation and furthermore crusade against the congregation (Richins, 1983). It is along these lines critical to build up a firm strategy to do informal promoting to guarantee that you make a positive picture of the CKBC church and draw in high participation. To empower individuals, inspire others to the congregation they should have sufficient information on the congregation to have the option to address any question presented. They ought to be minding to the non-individuals and treat them well not as heathens since they are either non-adherents. To draw in anybody to tune in to your story you must be satisfactory thus the individuals from the congregation should look spotless and savvy to persuade others without any problem. Great correspondence is fundamental to empower one to convey the message plainly in a way effectively reasonable by all sort of individuals. The congregation through the administration should offer lessons to the part on the best way to successfully persuade non-individuals to go along with them. This strategy for advancement is profitable to little houses of worship to empower them develop and beat the high rivalry in the general public (Nyilasy,2006). 5. Showcasing methodology is a methods for an association promoting itself and for this situation is the CKBC church technique to pull in more individuals to be its individuals. A decent promoting system will guarantee accomplishment of the congregation while a poor procedure will make the numbers if its individuals decline. The congregation takes part in various advertising methodologies to attempt to get more assembly. CKBC has redesigned the structures and current offices making them alluring and not a prevention to the individuals as far as restricted

Monday, August 3, 2020

That wasnt skiing, that was falling with style!

That wasn’t skiing, that was falling with style! Hello everybody! My name is Katy and I’m a senior studying electrical engineering (6-1). Joel has kindly let me write a blog post for him about my favorite thing about MIT â€" the ski team! For those of you who don’t know, at MIT the month of January is not part of the normal school year. Instead, we have Independent Activities Period (IAP). During IAP students can choose to take condensed classes, conduct research, work on projects, work at an externship, travel, or really whatever the hell they want. I prefer to spend the duration of IAP with the MIT Alpine Ski team, living in a cabin in New Hampshire, and skiing all day every day. Yeah, I’m pretty much living the dream. I’ve always been a somewhat cautious person, or to put it another way, a total wuss. I avoid compromising situations, whether it be going to a party where I don’t know many people, or refusing to try a back dive off the board even when all the younger kids do it no problem. I guess you could say I have a finely tuned fight or flight (mostly flight) response. Freshman year, I avoided committing to extracurriculars, and the ones I did attempt didn’t really feel right. Desperate for something to distract myself from endless psets, I joined the Ski Team completely on a whim Sophomore Fall. I’d always enjoyed skiing growing up, though I’d never competed or formally trained in any way. As Winter Break drew to a close and the start of the season approached, I began to panic. WHAT WAS I THINKING I CAN’T SKI RACE. I didn’t even really know anybody on the team! I had no idea what to expect. I’d already paid team dues, bought a race license, and two new(ish) pairs of skis though, one for each event I’d be skiing (slalom giant slalom), so I was committed. Here goes nothing. We only had 3 short training days before our first race of the season (my first race ever!!!), but luckily I had two incredibly awesome and supportive ski coaches to show me the ropes â€" Ben ’07 and JC ’05. Naturally, I picked it up immediately. I’m a bit of a skiing savant. I mean, just look at me shred. Rule #1: Look good. Rule #2: Ski Fast. Rule #3: Safety Third HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHHAHAHAHAH JUST KIDDING I WAS TRULY HORRENDOUS. As a club sport, the MIT ski team accepts any confident skier, which means that at least half the team has little to no ski racing experience. We do have some people on the team who have raced previously and are pretty good though! (Shoutout to Mikey, whose body my head is subtly photoshopped onto above.) The first race of my ski racing career arrived incredibly quickly â€" after only 3 days of practice and less than one day in actual gates (the things we ski around), I was deposited on the top of an icy race course at Okemo, scared out of my mind. I frantically texted my dad on the verge of tears, sincerely regretting ever signing up. Somehow I managed to get myself through the start gate. I have no memory of that first race, but I must have made it down in one piece. I may have been DFL (dead [redacted] last), but I’D JUST SKI RACED. I was so, so proud of myself. If you want to get better at something fast, do it six hours a day, six days a week, for several weeks in a row. It’s hard to find words to describe how much better I’ve gotten at skiing since that first week. Let’s just say that I’m an unrecognizable skier. I obviously still have a long way to go before I turn pro (I’m so much better than them) (that was a Gnar reference I’m not actually better), but I’ve improved so much. Not without a lot of hard work though. Every morning during the season, we wake up at 7:15 am, scarf down some eggs and oatmeal, grab our gear and head out the door. We drive to our home turf, Ragged Mountain (also Chris Peterson’s home mountain!!!), and we’re on the first lift at 9am. We ski for most of the day, doing some combination of freeskiing, drills, and running practice courses. With a break for lunch, when we eat grilled sandwiches (ALL HAIL THE GEORGE FOREMAN), we often ski ‘til the mountain closes at 4pm. We head back to the cabin, go on a run, and then do a core workout. Each night, a different team member takes a turn at being head chef and cooking dinner for the entire team. It’s a very important job â€" we eat a lot. The rest of the team tunes their skis, or just enjoys each other’s company. Improvement took more than just hours spent skiing â€" it took falling. A lot. Lots of falling. Falling every day. I spend most of ski season with big, purple bruises on my hips. My first year on the team, I didn’t make it down back to back slalom runs all season. I fell every time. But each time I picked myself up and I put whatever gear back on I’d inevitably left strewn about the slope, and kept going. Ski team taught me how to fall. One of my most spectacular wipeouts wasn’t during the season. Sophomore spring, some ski teamers and I decided to conquer the legendary Tuckerman’s Ravine â€" famous back country ski route in the White Mountains. We woke up early in the morning, strapped our skis to our backs, and hiked several  hours up Mount Washington to get to the Tuckerman’s Bowl. The hike up is worth the ski down Johannes and Ben conquer the bowl Climbing up that bowl was utterly terrifying. It was so steep I had to kick my ski boots into the face to make little ice shelves. Halfway up I started hyperventilating I was so scared. I eventually made it up to a spot flat enough to put on my skis. We hadn’t started our hike early enough, so by the time we got up there, the slushy spring snow had started to crust over with ice as the sun sank. I took one turn, hit an ice bump, my ski popped off, and I screaming tomahawked down the length of the bowl â€" at least a 20 second fall â€" before finally coming to a stop. When I arrived at Ring Delivery a few days later in my cute short dress, it looked like someone had taken a baseball bat to my legs. Score 1 Mount Washington. Of course, it wouldn’t be the MIT ski team if we didn’t put our engineering skills to good use. Last year, then team Captain, Val (MIT ’15) and I decided we wanted to make a lightsuit, inspired by the Afterglow Lightsuit Segment video. (Watch it â€" seriously breathtaking). We bought a large black hoodie from Walmart, several LED strips, and a massive battery, and spent much of our free time that season sewing LEDs and sketchily soldering in the poor light. It turned out pretty awesome! We were a huge hit while night skiing at Pat’s Peak, and even took it to Beacon Hill in Boston for some street skiing laps during last year’s Snowmageddon! MIT ski urban segment We race in the McConnell Division in the Northeast, which is USCSA, and we have 10 races in the regular season â€" two per weekend. We race the tech events, which are slalom and giant slalom, and four of our races this year were FIS, which means we raced against great racers not in our league as well! It’s tradition in our league (and many other leagues) for seniors to dress up and race their final slalom race in costume. This year, 5 out of 13 of our racers were seniors, so we decided to do something extra special. We spent many hours hand sanding molds out of dense green foam, and pulled some pseudo all-nighters in the Edgerton Center thermoforming and laser cutting when we probably should have been psetting, but in the end it was all worth it. We took over Pat’s Peak by storm(troopers). I’m Luke Ski-walker, I’m here to rescue you! We race at a number of different mountains all over New England. They range from the tiny, T-bar served hill at Proctor Academy, to the notoriously steep icy run at Whiteface â€" the same hill they raced on in the 1980 Olympics, affectionately called “IceFace.” As we travel all over the Northeast we make sure to do our duty and test and rank as many breakfast sandwiches at rest stops and ski lodges as possible. Make sure if you’re in New Hampshire you check out Jake’s Market and Deli’s “special:” egg, cheese, shaved steak onion on a Portuguese muffin. To die for. Skiing doesn’t end when the season ends! For spring break two years ago and this year, the majority of the team traveled to Lake Tahoe together, where we stayed and skied at Squaw Valley for the week. I just got back from this year’s trip last week, and it was probably the best skiing I’ve ever had. We had a pow day early in the week and got fresh tracks through the glades in several places, and finished out the week with a day skiing in our swimsuits at Heavenly (spring break wooo!) I also skied the scariest thing I’ve ever skied in my life. There’s a rock formation at Squaw called the Palisades, and it’s about a 10 minute hike up from one of the lifts. Between these rocks are a number of steep chutes. Somehow I let my teammates talk me into doing it. I stood at the edge, looking at the “slope” below. It was pretty much straight down! My heart was beating out of my chest. I gathered myself and went, and somehow by some miracle remained standing! I successfully skied the Main Chute of the Palisades! Hyped on adrenaline I decided to go again. This time, more confident, I decided to try to take a straighter line. I dropped in, with my teammate Sophia Wu dropping in in the adjacent chute at the exact same moment unbeknownst to me. We simultaneously fell, lost skis, and tumbled down the face. Of course, the one where I made it down there’s no footage to prove it, but there’s a full video of the one where I ate it. You can watch the spectacle below (I’m the one on the right). Yes that’s me screaming, yes the sound carried to everyone on the mountain, yes I’m a tad ashamed. Despite the wipeout, the Palisades were a big deal for me. There’s no way in hell two years ago Katy would have skied that. Ski team has become such a huge part of my life at MIT I have trouble imagining what my college experience would be without it. During the season, all my worries fall away. I don’t think about psets or classes or grad school or jobs or anything â€" I eat, ski, sleep, and repeat. It’s like a month long therapeutic retreat. When I ski, I don’t think, my mind goes blank and I feel the icy wind on my face and the rhythmic turns. It’s pure joy. I’m not a very good racer, I will never be competitive in my league, but I don’t care. There aren’t many activities that are so inherently fun that even if you suck and fail you keep coming back for more with a grin on your face. The song that best describes my three years on the ski team is Chumbawumba’s “Tubthumping.” I get knocked down, but I get up again. I’m so glad I joined the team on a whim and got over my fears to actually do it. It’s the best decision I’ve made at MIT, and I’m so lucky to have had this experien ce. If you want to learn more about the MIT Alpine Ski Team, come say hi to us at our booth at CPW and Orientation! Pew! Pew pew!

Sunday, June 21, 2020

Hoop Dreams - Free Essay Example

Hoop Dreams Many authors/film makers realize that sometimes, in order to make a point, an idea is best conveyed through a stirring of the audience’s pathos, or feelings. An audience whose emotions have been affected is more likely to remember a message and take it into consideration. Hoop Dreams, a documentary by Steve James, is an apt example that employs heavy use of pathos in order to present its theme. The documentary follows two boys through their high school years in Chicago as they pursue their life dreams of becoming two players in the NBA. It is hard not to become engaged in the film as the boys must overcome many hurdles in order to work towards their dream. The filmmakers strive to stir the emotions of the audience by giving much attention to the boys’ families, by focusing on the many hardships the two boys and their families must endure, and by using juxtaposition throughout the film, all of which are facilitated by relying on key elements of narrative. Focusing on the families of the two boys allows the audience to sense how these â€Å"hoop dreams† have become family affair, which makes them that much more important. These dreams are no longer your typical children’s dreams. Instead, they are goals that are full heartedly supported by the two boys’ families, which each household rooting for, and in some cases, depending on, the two boys to achieve their dream. For example: there are two persons introduced to the audience in the film that depend on the boys reaching the NBA in order for them to see part of their past dreams reached. Curtis Gates, William’s brother, and Bo Agee, Arthur’s father, both hope to see the boys â€Å"make it big† in the NBA, as both of them were skilled basketball players in their younger years. However, due to Curtis’ stubborn demeanor and Bo’s having two children, neither of them were able to pursue their dream. Also, the two families depend on the young boys career in order to move their life forward out of the current despair they live in. The audience really becomes acquainted with the families, which is done easily through the use of first witness accounts in the narrative. The filmmakers decision to tell the narrative primarily through first person accounts in stead of voice over narrative allows the audience to have a greater feeling of empathy for the family. The filmmakers also give much attention to the physical, mental, and financial struggles the boys and their families must work through. William has a good first two years on the basketball court at St. Joseph’s, but things go downhill after he injures his leg. Also, Arthur must travel three hours a day in order to reach school on time, a burden that surely stands out to the audience. The fact that a fourteen year old boy is willing to travel three hours a day in order to go to a school that may or may not be the key to his success, the key to elevate his family out of the financial hole they are in, is certainly admirable. But the two boys must also endure mental and emotion problems. William begins to stress over basketball, and he makes the comment that he never plays basketball for fun anymore; it has become a job instead, which may be the crux of the entire film. The boys, as well as their families, must come to the realization that they are seen as objects, merchandise, or tickets to success, which can be seen from the very beginning when Earl Smith scouts out the two boys. Arthur’s family realizes this after Arthur is dismissed from St. Joseph’s due to the lack of finances to pay for this tuition. William is recognized for his talent and is supported by Patricia Weir, the president of Brittanica Encyclopedia. However, Arthur did not exhibit as much talent his first year in basketball, and his tuition was not paid for entirely. But that was not the only source of the boys’ problems. Arthur had to deal with his father, who became addicted to cocaine, leaving, which forced his mother to take care of a large family. There is one very touching moment in the film when Arthur’s mother finally receives her nurse accreditation from the community college. It is a heart wrenching scene in which she breaks down and cries and becomes so thankful for what she has achieved. Also worth mentioning is the fact that all of these events are being narrated chronologically. The audience literally watches the boys grow up and confront these problems, which increases the familiarity between the audience and the protagonists of the film. As a result, the audience is much more empathetic to the troubles the boys must endure. Juxtaposition is a tool used frequently in the narrative of Hoop Dreams, and its use is very effective in affecting the audience’s pathos. Juxtaposition can be seen in the very beginning of the film as images of the dilapidated town the boys live in are displayed next to grand images of NBA stars, representing the current status of the boys and the dream they hope to reach. This is the first impression the audience receives of the boys’ social status. Also, the two boys themselves seem to be juxtaposed throughout the film. They both attend St. Joseph’s in the beginning with the same hopes and desires, but from that point onward the boys are contrasted. William excels in academics, while Arthur does not. William excels in basketball during his freshman and sophomore years, while Arthur fails to stand out. William is allowed to remain at St. Joseph’s, while Arthur is forced to leave. All of these juxtapositions allow the audience to see how two boys that begin with practically the same goals can end up in two totally different positions, which forces the audience to think. It begs the question: â€Å"Would Arthur have been allowed to stay at St. Joseph’s had he displayed more talent in basketball, and if so, would his grades have improved, allowing him to get into a good college? If used correctly, narrative can be very successful at appealing to an audience’s pathos. By employing different narrative tactics such as first witness accounts, juxtaposition, and order of series of events, James creates a film that is full of emotion and bound to resound with audiences. By the end of the film the viewer feels like he/she knows the family well and has a good idea of wh at the family has gone through, as well as the boys. The audience is rooting for the two boys in the film because they realize that the protagonists are real people with real problems, and they deserve to achieve their dream just as much as anyone else.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Cyber Crime - 2238 Words

Analysis of Cyber Crime awareness among youth Abstract: Cyber crime is emerging as a serious threat. Worldwide governments, police departments and intelligence units have started to react. One of the many approaches to enable students and other peoples to protect themselves from the ever-increasing amount and range of cybercrime. This is relevant to students studying different aspects of undergraduate and postgraduate computing. This paper discusses the views of young generation on the potential risks on other relevant issues related cyber crime. The peoples may specialise in different aspects of computing from business information systems, through software development to networking. But we are just focusing on†¦show more content†¦(ii) Crimes in which computers are targets. III. Who are cyber criminals? The cyber criminals constitute of various groups/category. This division may justify on the basis of the object that they have in their mind. The following are the category of cyber criminals- 1. Children and adolescents between the age group of 6-18 years: The simple reason for this type of committing crime behavior pattern in children is seen mostly due to the curiousness to know and explore the things. Further the reasons may be psychological even [1]. 2. Organized hackers- These kinds of hackers are mostly organized together to fulfill certain objective. The reason may be to fulfill their political bias, fundamentalism, etc [1]. E.g. The Pakistanis are said to be one of the best quality hackers in the world. They mainly target the Indian government sites with the purpose to fulfill their political objectives [1]. 3. Professional hackers / crackers their work of hackers is motivated by the color of money. These kinds of hackers are mostly employed to hack the site of the rivals and get credible, reliable and valuable information. Further they are van employed to crack the system of the employer basically as a measure to make it safer by detecting the loopholes [1]. 4. Discontented employees- This group includes those people who have been either sacked by their employer or are dissatisfied with their employer. To avenge they normally hack theShow MoreRelatedCyber Crimes on the Internet1117 Words   |  5 Pagesalso comes with it a whole new set of crimes, such as stalking, hacking, cyber bullying, identity theft, and crimes of a sexual nature. The internet has opened up a whole new door for crime, it has also made it easier for crimes to be committed. This is why I think that there should be stricter laws against cyber bullying because no one deserves the treatment that kids like Amanda Todd got. One of the most talked about Cyber crimes is cyber bullying. Cyber bullying is done through the computerRead MoreCyber Crimes And The Crime1153 Words   |  5 Pagesevolve with the trends in crime throughout history. Unfortunately for Law Enforcement, they are always on the back end of that and are often behind for months before being able to counteract. Cyber crimes are no different. Cyber Crimes are a new and always developing form of crime that bases its entire agenda from taking advantage of its victims over the internet. Law Enforcement s job is to assess and work to stop these crimes but it s not that easy. These cyber crimes are heavily in the favorRead MoreCyber Crimes And Cyber Crime Essay729 Words   |  3 PagesCyber Crime is described as criminal activity committed via use of electronic communications with respect to cyber fraud or identity theft through phishing and spoofing. There are many other forms of cyber-crime also such as harassment, pornography etc. via use of information technology. Usually Cyber-crime is divided in below 3 categories: 1. 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Whether it’s an anonymous hacker infiltrating a computer network, terrorists targeting the U.S. power grid, or even the Mexican Los Zetas selling drugs on the Dark Web, cyberspace has presented itself as an attractive target for illegal activity. Any criminal act in cyberspace immediately poses a transnational security threat to practically anything comprehensible, such as: governmentsRead MoreThe Issue Of Cyber Crime1118 Words   |  5 Pagescriminals commit a crime. Whether a person is covering their face with a ski mask as they physically rob a bank or someone infiltrates a hospital’s network to steal personal information for ransom, every criminal finds comfort in the warped sense that their identity will most likely be unknown, which will allow them to evade law enforcement. Due to technological advancements, criminals are more likely to remain anonymous after committing a criminal act when they engage in cyber crime. As a result, organizedRead MoreWhat Is Cyber Crime?1424 Words   |  6 PagesWHAT IS CYBER CRIME? Crime is a common word that we always heard in this globalization era. Crimes refer to any violation of law or the commission of an act forbidden by law. Crime and criminality have been associated with man since long time ago. There are different strategies practices by different countries to contend with crime. It is depending on their extent and nature. It can be concluded that a nation with high index of crime cases cannot grow or develop well. This is because crime is theRead MoreCyber Crime And Cyber Criminal Activity1839 Words   |  8 Pagesalso paved new ways for criminals to engage in dangerous activities that are unprecedented in scope and could potentially cause catastrophic consequences for society. Cyber criminal activity occurs constantly, however, many people are unaware of the true meaning of cyber crime and their risks associated with becoming a victim of such crime. According to an article released by the Law school of the University of Pennsylvania â€Å"The ter m cybercrime refers to the use of a computer to facilitate or carry out

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Fairfax County Public School system, FCPS, just as...

The Fairfax County Public School system, FCPS, just as other local public school districts is still experiencing the impact of the recession. Consequently, school leaders and officials have to make difficult choices to balance the Fairfax County Public School system budget. Fairfax County Public Schools functions off two primary budgets. The first, Operating Budget, provides for the daily functions of the schools, personnel, and programs. The second, Capital Improvement Program budget, addresses future facility needs. A fiscal year for FCPS runs from July 1 to June 30 (Fairfax County Public Schools, 2013). Preparation for the budget begins in the summer, giving an opportunity for the public, parents and community leaders, to have an†¦show more content†¦Fairfax County Budget Process (February 25-July 1) 1: Release of the county executives advertised budget plan 2: â€Å"Ask Fairfax† online chat with county executive 3: BOS meetings 4: Budget committee meeting 5: Executive tax rate hearing 6: Public hearing 7: Budget committee meeting â€Å"Pre-matk-up† 8: Board budget mark-up and approval 9: Formal adoption of the budget plan 10: School board adopts budget plan Source: http://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/dmb/county_budget_calendar.htm There are many ‘actors’ in addition to the parents and community members involved with the Fairfax County Public School budget. These are the school board, superintendent’s office, department of financial services, and the office of the budget services. The Fairfax County School Board is composed of twelve members with the charge by the statutes of Virginia and the regulations of the Virginia Board of Education to provide and operate the public schools in the county. The school board has the task of setting general school policies, and establishing guidelines to ensure the proper administration of the county school program. The superintendent’s office serves to provide leadership and direction in conjunction with the school board to the school district. The department of financial services consists of the budget, comptroller, food and nutrition services, payroll management, and risk management offices. This department provides financial information and

Monday, May 11, 2020

The Body Of Knowledge On The Human Resources Function And...

The purpose of this section is to review the salient body of knowledge on the human resources function and Ulrich’s strategic business partner model, the workings of the academy, higher education leadership, loosely coupled organizations, and institutional resistance to centralization and business models with the aim of linking the lack of HR presence at the executive level to support the hypothesis that CHROs lack positional and institutional power. Grassroots leadership methods and boundary spanning activities will be offered in the Discussion as a recommendation to CHROs to establish value in support of transformation. For nearly two decades, calls have been made for Human Resources (HR) to transform into strategic partner. Scholars and practitioners, alike, have embraced this idea, yet this field of study seems to be at a bit of a crossroads. The business community no longer needs to be convinced why strategic human resources management (SHRM) is important, instead many ar e grappling with how is SHRM implemented and measured (Becker Huselid, 2006). While the literature has been rich in providing arguments to support of SHRM, there is little empirical evidence of what it takes to be a strategic partner and whether HR offices are actually making the changes needed to take on this role (Lawler Mohrmann, 2003). To better understand the challenges associated with HR transformation, it is useful to review the origins of the profession. The history of labor traces theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Developing Professional Practice1711 Words   |  7 PagesDeveloping Professional Practice – 5DPP Evaluation Development of a professional body for personnel practitioners came from a conference that was held in York in 1913. The people present formed an Association of Employers whose interest was the industrial betterment and of welfare workers engaged by them. What followed was a number of name changes, mergers with other groups and a broadening of the type of duties undertaken which included payroll, health and safety, employee services and welfareRead MoreHuman Resource Management ( Hrm )1405 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Resource Management (HRM) seeks to manage people and resources to maximize economic and social outputs. Bratton and Gold (2012) outline six HRM models which include: the Forbrum, Tichy and Devanna model, the Harvard model, the Guest model, the Warwick model, The Storey model, and Ulrich’s Strategic Partner model of HRM. Forbrum Tichy and Devanna model of HRM is based on the principle of selecting, appraising, developing and rewarding employees who fulfill manag ement strategic business interestsRead MoreBusiness Strategy : The Co Creation Model1688 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness strategy: The â€Å"Co-creation Model† Corporate social responsibility (CSR) and human resource management (HRM) continue to show increases in commonality within business operations. The need for CSR to be structured and organized within businesses is gaining attention from top managers (Carroll Shabana 2010) who want to decrease overall costs. CSR has both internal and external factors that contribute to the success of a business; internal: skills and education, human rights, labor rightsRead More5BIC template Business Issues amp Contexts of HR v1 Essay3484 Words   |  14 Pageslearning outcomes summatively assessed (excluding bibliography): ï ¾ § Learning Outcome 1: Understand key contemporary business issues affecting the HR function within private, public and third sector organisations. Assessment Criteria 1.1 Explain types of organisations and the roles of management in them. Indicative Content: Understand key contemporary business issues affecting the HR function within private, public and third sector organisations. Types of organisation; the role of management within them;

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Things They Carried Essay American Heroes - 864 Words

The Things They Carried: American Heroesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp; Speaking of Courage in Tim OBriens The Things They Carried, is more than a story about a soldiers personal experience of the Vietnam War. It is more than a story about his fight for his country, God, and fellow soldiers, and not to mention his return home. Speaking of Courage is not only an allegorical story about the disconnection between Vietnam and the rest of the world, but also an allegory about the disconnection between the soldiers and the life they once led. nbsp; Norman Bowkers flashback of Song Tra Bong, sets up the story for cultural analysis. The monsoon signifies the war as a whole, as it causes violence to spill over the entire world. Over†¦show more content†¦When Bowker returns home from the war, he drives around the town and begins thinking about the lake within the town that divides the more valuable and the less expensive homes. The more valuable homes are set on the lake, and the less valuable are across the road. On page 138 OBrien explains it is the difference between watching the sun set over cornfields or over water, and he explains that the town views the lake as a source of pride. Culturally speaking, this symbolizes the division between Vietnam and the rest of the world. In America, where war is historically a source of pride, humanity does not wake up to gunshots and dead soldiers. In Vietnam; however, dead soldiers and gunshots are a reality and even normality. Vietnam was a place of war and death. America and oth er countries only experienced the war through the media. When Norman Bowker returns home, he is faced with the town that was once familiar and the people he once knew and even understood. Now he is someone different, someone who is emotionally scared from the vulgar reality he lived. Bowker begins thinking about Max Arnolds death and how Sally Kramer has moved on her life. This exemplifies how the world kept on living while the soldiers were stuck fighting for their life. However, people are not the only thing that has changed in Bowkers hometown, technology has also madeShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Claude Mckay s Harlem1688 Words   |  7 Pages Home Search Essays FAQs Lost Essay? Contact Essay Color Key Free Essays Unrated Essays Better Essays Stronger Essays Powerful Essays Term Papers Research Papers Privacy Our Guarantee Popular Essays Excellent Essays Free Essays A-F Free Essays G-L Free Essays M-Q Free Essays R-Z Essay Topics Plagiarism Donate a Paper Related Essays - Claude McKay s Harlem Shadows - Claude McKay s Harlem Shadows During the Harlem RenaissanceRead MoreThe Stereotypes Of Racial Stereotypes Essay1524 Words   |  7 PagesRacial stereotypes have always been a serious issue in society. The stereotypes impact many aspects of our life. We more or less get carried away by our perceptions toward race, and judge people in a certain frame unconsciously, as Omi set forth in In Living Color: Race and American Culture. Taken by Hilary Swift, this photo presents an African American woman, waiting for a bus that can take her to the Kitchen of Love, a food pantry that located in Philadelphia aiming to feed people suffering fromRead MoreEffects Of The War On The Vietnam War Essay1478 Words   |  6 PagesThe calamitous American involvement in the Vietnam war exposed a plethora of social and political ambiguities in 1960s society. The loss of the war can be attributed to a number of things - poor foreign policy, Johnson’s failure to adequa tely justify American involvement, the lack of direction for the war or viable strategy, and U.S. troops being unable to compete with the foreign terrain of Vietnam. 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Eleanor was born in New York City on October 11, 1884, into a wealthy family who had a very respectable image (â€Å"Eleanor Roosevelt† 13: 1). SheRead More James Baldwin is an Epic Poet Essay2004 Words   |  9 Pagesalways manifest itself in the hero?s death but sometimes in his realization of a hard truth. Western culture has romanticized these heroes in more than just literature but in everyday life. I couldn?t help but notice the characteristics of a tragic hero m anifest themselves in a young James Baldwin as I read his essay ?Notes of a Native Son.? 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She focuses on the difference between young white and African American women in America. As Ingrassia states, White teens defined perfection as 5 feet 7 and 100 to 110 pounds, while African-American girls described the perfect size in more attainable terms full hips, thick thighs, the

The aim of this paper is to discuss achievement in South Africa Free Essays

The aim of this paper is to discuss achievement in South Africa since 1976 in terms of youth and revolutionary morality as well as youth and class. During the Soweto Uprising, the youth of South Africa has firmly established itself on the national political scene: ‘[I]n 1976, South Africa’s youth took center stage and remained there throughout the unrest and strife of the 1980s and the political transformation of the 1990s. In fact, many observers see 1976 as the political watershed that culminated in the country’s first democratic elections in 1994. We will write a custom essay sample on The aim of this paper is to discuss achievement in South Africa or any similar topic only for you Order Now A direct line can be drawn between the Soweto uprising of 1976 and these elections’ (Slabbert et. al., 1994, p.9).  Ever since, the youth has played a major role in the public life of the country (Worden, 2000). By being preoccupied with burning political and social problems, the youth in South Africa takes control over their own future. Revolutionary identity, which was developed in 1976 and subsequent decades of struggle against apartheid, is still present in the young generation (Dlamini, 2005). However, youth in South Africa gradually accepts models of behavior typical for other developed nations. The development of youth subcultures is associated with the influence of new technologies and mass media as well as with increasing level of well-being of certain strata of the society (Dolby, 2001). Another reason for this development is that the decades of universal political activism are gone. As politics became routine matter and major social change was brought about by the deeds of young revolutionaries, the attention to politics has been gradually decreasing. At the moment, young people are more interested in solving problems of economic and social nature (Saul, 2005). Thus, other factors prove to be more important in the process of youth identity formation. Speaking about the process of youth identity formation in more detail, it is necessary to note another change that occurred in the recent period. For a long time, identity formation happened across racial lines, since blacks and whites developed subcultures of their own. Yet as the society becomes more just and integrated, there is a need to take into account all other factors influencing identity formation, such as class, gender, and ethnicity: ‘The mutual political accommodation of the essentially human characteristics (identities) of the various categories of black South Africans may accordingly prove to be one of the crucial aspects determining the future of the country’ (Zegeye, 2002, ‘The end of black politics?’, para.5).   Proceeding with the discussion of challenges young people encounter, one of the major problems the youth faces nowadays is associated with lack of social power and deep class segmentation of the society: ‘South African society is, even after the change brought about by the demise of apartheid in the 1990s, characterized by deep segmentation not only on the basis of culture, race, historical background, language and religion, but also on the basis of economic and/or class status’ (Zegeye, 2002, para.7).  Many young people with string revolutionary identity and desire to contribute to social good are trapped in the vicious circle of poverty, isolation, and deprivation. It is of paramount importance for the government to unleash the creative potential of these young South Africans. On the practical level, this can be done by offering universal access to different types of education and crating more employment opportunities for the young. With unemployment on the rise, many young people cannot reap the benefits of vertical mobility and stay in the lower class for the rest of their life, despite their ability and willingness to work hard. Another major preoccupation for young people in South Africa is the HIV/AIDS. The spread of this disease produces a powerful impact on the patters of sexual conduct as well as sexual identity of young people (Peltzer, Pengpid Mashego, 2006). HIV prevalence rate is especially high is young female citizens (Pettifor et. al., 2004). Apart from youth NGOs, church and religious organizations are believed to play a major role in addressing the issue of HIV/AIDS through encouraging healthy sexual behavior patterns in the representatives of 15 to 24 age group which are at the highest risk (Ruden, 2000). Numerous youth organizations address the issue. In fact, it is necessary to mention that during the 1990s youth is South Africa manifested astonishing skills in advocacy and self-organization. As early as in 1992, the National Youth Development Forum as the united platform and the voice for the youth was founded (SAYC, n/d., ‘Historical Background’). Summing up, it is possible to observe that revolutionary identity is still present in the youth, yet activism is directed as solving problems related to social justice, economic empowerment, and public health. References Dlamini, S.N. (2005). Youth and Identity Politics in South Africa, 1990-94. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Dolby, N.E. (2001). Constructing Race: Youth, Identity, and Popular Culture in South Africa. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. Peltzer, K., Pengpid, S., T.B.Mashego. (2006). Youth Sexuality in the Context of HIV/Aids in South Africa. New York: Nova Science Publishers. Saul, J.S. (2005). The Next Liberation Struggle: Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy in South Africa. New York: Monthly Review Press. Slabbert, van Zyl F., Malan, C., Olivers, K., R. Riordan. (1994). Youth in the new South Africa: Towards policy formation. Pretoria: HSRC Publishers. Worden, N. (2000). The Making of Modern South Africa: Conquest, Segregation and Apartheid, 3rd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. Pettifor, A.E., Measham , D.M., Rees, H.V., N.S. Padian. (November 2004). ‘Sexual Power and HIV Risk: South Africa.’ Emerging Infectious Diseases, 10(11), 1996-2004. Ruden, S. (May 17, 2000). ‘AIDS in South Africa: Why the churches matter.’ Christian Century, 117(16), 566S. How to cite The aim of this paper is to discuss achievement in South Africa, Essay examples

Huck Finn Small Town Life Essay Example For Students

Huck Finn Small Town Life Essay In Mark Twains novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finnhe talks about small town life in Southern Mississippi. Heportrays it as gossipy, a place where everyone knowseveryone and knows everyone elses business and doesnt careto tell it. It is confining to Huck and Jim because thereis too much conforming to society. This is why they escapeIn Chapter 18 when Huck goes into town dressed as agirl to get information he talks to a woman who has onlylived there two weeks. She is able to tell him everythingthat is going on despite this. This shows how in smalltowns people arent afraid to talk. Not only did the womanfreely give all the information to someone she didnt know,someone had to tell her all about it in a two week tomespan. Twain is depicting small towns in a gossipy manner,Twain is also characterizing small towns as confiningwith a lot of conformation to society. When Huck goes tolive with the Widow Douglas and Miss Watson, they try toturn him into someone hes not. They dress him up in fancyclothes, try to teach him religion and try to take away allof his individuality. They do this because this is what thesociety in their small town accepts, and they dont want himto be different than anyone else, because how would thatmake them look. Huck however, escapes their attempts toTwain shows that he has some contempt for small townlife and its behaviors. Miss Watson is one of the mainpeople to show this because of her trying to change Huck.Twain attempts to demonstrate this by portraying small townlife and gossipy and confining. His dislike is seenespecially through Huck who escapes the conformity to liveBibliography:

Thursday, April 30, 2020

The Lost thing free essay sample

The first short cartoon film clip is the ‘Lost Thing’ written by Shaun Tan which is about a boy who finds a strange, bazaar, completely oversized creature on a beach, and decides to find a home for it in a world where everyone believes there are far more important things to pay attention to. Having guessed that it is lost, the other problem is that it is met with indifference by everyone else, who barley notices its presence. The second film clip is called ‘Nobody Likes a Bogan’, Containing stereotypical elements represented in the lyrics and actual film clip such as the two main characters nick names for example â€Å"His real name is Barry, but his mates call him Bazza, and also â€Å"His girlfriend’s names Sharon, but you can just call her â€Å"Shazza†. In the video clip ‘Lost Thing’ the gigantic creature was all alone, nobody payed any attention to it what so ever, no one claimed it, it looked depressed, and it was also looking around continuously which means it was looking for someone to pay attention to it. We will write a custom essay sample on The Lost thing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A boy then goes up to it and takes it home to his parents, the enormous thing somehow fit through the door and was in the lounge room. His parents are represented by not paying any attention at all and continued to ignore the fact that there was a strange massive creature inside the house. His parents came across as they did not care less what was happening in the surroundings. The ‘lost thing’ is just an unidentified creature who was alone, had nowhere to go, didn’t know what was going on and was trapped inside a world he had no idea how it functioned its everyday life. The ‘Nobody Likes a Bogan† film clip is a stereotyped clip describing how supposably â€Å"Bogans† live there everyday life such as â€Å"Shazza Bazza†. Bazza’s attitude towards Shazza is quite disrespectful and he expects her to do everything for him for example he’s saying how she is the top wife to have because she gets him a stubby while watching sport â€Å"Real top Sheila, real top sort, She’ll even change your stubby while you’re watching sport†. In the film Bogans are labelled as sloppy, lazy, scruffy, poor and quite gross. For instants â€Å"He drives a VK commodore with alloy wheels, with a homemade spoiler made from CRAPPY STEEL, shows how they can’t afford to fix or buy a new car. â€Å"With his ripped blue jeans and a flannel shirt† shows how the Bogans dress and how they don’t care what they wear really as long as they are comfortable in it. â€Å"His no fear sticker is his pride and joy† expresses that everyone should back off because he is a real top bloke, ruthless, tough, and his mullet hair. In conclusion the more we know about something the more of an identity it has because it can be related more to the outside world.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

The contender essays

The contender essays I. In the beginning of the book Alfred was already a drop out of high school and working for Jewish people at a grocery store. He faced some problems with Major because he did not want to go rob the grocery store on Friday night. Major and his click beat him up for that. In the middle of the book Alfred becomes a boxer and his Aunt Pearl does not want him to box because it is dangerous. But Aunt Pearl goes and talks to the reverend about Alfred boxing. The reverend says that she should just let him be that he will grow out of this stage he is going through. Another one is when his friend James became a drug addict and comes to him looking for money to buy drugs. I the end of the book Donatelli do not want Alfred to continue boxing. He said that he does not have the guts to knock someone out. But almost everyone wants him to continue boxing because he has talent. On his third and final boxing match he tries to show Mr. Donatelli that he has the skill to become a contender. II. Alfred was the main character of the book; He went through a lot of stuff throughout the book. His best friend goes to jail and when he gets out he turns into a drug addict. But he is determined to turn him straight. Just like he is determined to be a contender. Mr. Donatelli is a boxing coach that owns his own gym. He is more dedicated to boxing than most people. For instance when Willie Streeter was boxing one time and losing he stopped the match so he would not get hurt. III. The book was definitely first person narrator because it was always Alfred this and Alfred that. I dont think one time the narrator said I. Robert Lipstyle named the book the Contender because Alfred Brooks wanted to be a contender. IV. I think there is some situational irony when Alfred first fought those two boxers. You would think that he would not lose the third match. But in the end he lost really badly to Huddard. I always h ...

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

Differences Between Spanish and English Verb Tenses

Differences Between Spanish and English Verb Tenses Spanish speakers and English speakers think of their verb tenses in much the same way: The present tense of English functions much like the present tense of Spanish, and the same can be said of other tenses. But there are some differences youll come across as you get past the beginners level of Spanish. Here are some of the most significant ones: Using the Present Tense to Discuss the Future It is possible in both languages to discuss the future while using a present tense, but you can do so more flexibly in English. In English, you can use either the simple present or the present progressive to refer to the future. For example, you could say either The bus arrives at 2 or The bus is arriving at 2. In Spanish, however, you must use the simple present: El bus llega a las dos. (The bus arrives at 2)La pelà ­cula comienza a las 8:45. (The film begins at 8:45.) The present progressive in Spanish suggests that something is happening now. El bus est llegando means something like The bus is in the process of arriving, so it doesnt make sense to add a future time element. You could also use the future tense in either language for these situations. Using the Present Tense for What Is Happening Now In both languages, the simple present is used to refer to something that happens continuously, regularly, or repeatedly. Thus Los elefantes comen raà ­ces can mean Elephants eat roots, and Hago muchos errores can mean I make many mistakes. In Spanish but not English, however, the simple present can also be used to refer to something that is happening now, a concept that in English is expressed using the present progressive. Thus Los elefantes comen raà ­ces can also mean The elephants are eating roots, and Hago muchos errores can also mean I am making many mistakes. To determine what the Spanish means, you need to look at the context. You could also use the present progressive in Spanish to indicate that something is happening now (such as Los elefantes estn comiendo raà ­ces), but that verb form isnt used nearly as much in Spanish as in English. Tense for Activities That Continue The idiom in Spanish for indicating when an activity began is hace time period, the equivalent of ago in English. If the event is completed, both languages use the preterite: Comimos hace dos horas. (We ate two hours ago.)Viajaron a Madrid. (They traveled to Madrid.) If the action is still continuing, however, Spanish typically uses the phrase hace time period que followed by a simple present-tense verb, while English usually uses a have or has verb form followed by for and the time period: Hace dos aà ±os que vivo con à ©l. (I have been living with him for two years.)Hace 36 horas que Roberta est aquà ­. (Roberta has been here for 36 hours.) Using the Future Tense for Likelihood Although the future tense in both languages is mostly used to indicate what will happen, in Spanish it can also be used to indicate that something seems probable. There is no English equivalent to this suppositional future based on verb tense: Guillermo estar en casa. (Guillermo is probably at home.) ¡Ser la verdad! (It must be true!) In a question, the suppositional future is often used to express lack of knowledge or wondering:  ¿Dà ³nde estar Catalina? (Where could Catalina be?) ¿Quà © ser eso? (What could that be?) Tense and the Beginning of Actions In Spanish, use of the preterite tense rather than the imperfect tense can indicate when the verbs action began. English may use a different word or sentence structure rather than tense to convey the same thing. For example, conocer often refers to knowing someone. To say you knew someone, youd use the imperfect in Spanish but the preterite in English: Yo conocà ­a a Gabriela. (I knew Gabriela). Using the preterite in Spanish would usually be understood as referring to when the knowing began: Conocà ­ a Gabriela. (I met Gabriela.) In this way, the choice of verb tense can affect how a Spanish verb is translated to English: Sabà ­a nadar. (I knew how to swim.)Supe nadar. (I knew I had to swim.) Regional Differences for the Present Perfect In both languages, the present perfect can refer to events that happened at some unspecified time in the past: Hemos identificado los problemas. (We have identified the problems.)Ha estudiado para ser actriz. (She has studied to be an actress.) But in some areas, especially Spain, the Spanish present perfect is used primarily to refer to events that occurred in the very recent past. Hace un minuto he llamado a mi madre. (A minute ago I called my mother.) ¡Mi perro se ha comido el collar antiparasitario! (My dog just hate his antiparasite collar!) But in other areas, the preterite or some construction other than the present perfect would be preferred: Hace un minuto llamà © a mi madre. (A minute ago I called my mother.) ¡Mi perro se acaba de comer el collar antiparasitario! (My dog just hate his antiparasite collar!)